What are the two basic attack methods used for an aircraft fire involving fire?

The two basic attack methods for an aircraft fire focus on ensuring the safety of individuals involved while effectively addressing the fire. Total extinguishment is crucial because it involves actively putting out the fire to prevent any escalation or further risk to life and property. Maintaining escape or evacuation areas is equally important, as it ensures that passengers and crew have safe pathways to exit the aircraft, especially during high-stress emergency situations.

This combination of total extinguishment with the preservation of clear escape routes reflects the priorities of airport firefighting personnel—safety takes precedence alongside effective fire suppression. This ensures that while firefighters work to extinguish the flames, they also safeguard those who may need to evacuate the aircraft quickly, amplifying the chances of a successful rescue.

The other options, while mentioning important aspects of firefighting or rescue operations, do not encapsulate the dual focus on extinguishing the fire and maintaining safe evacuation routes essential in an aircraft fire scenario. This highlights why the correct answer emphasizes both action items critical to managing such emergencies effectively.